Compared to lead shot, steel shot generally weighs:

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Multiple Choice

Compared to lead shot, steel shot generally weighs:

Explanation:
The weight difference comes from material density. Steel is less dense than lead, so a pellet of the same size has less mass. Lead’s density is about 11.3 g/cm³, while steel is about 7.8 g/cm³. That means a steel pellet has roughly 0.69 times the mass of a lead pellet of the same diameter—about two-thirds as heavy. This lighter weight is why steel shot is generally lighter than lead shot for equal pellet size, influencing ballistic behavior and how loads are designed.

The weight difference comes from material density. Steel is less dense than lead, so a pellet of the same size has less mass. Lead’s density is about 11.3 g/cm³, while steel is about 7.8 g/cm³. That means a steel pellet has roughly 0.69 times the mass of a lead pellet of the same diameter—about two-thirds as heavy. This lighter weight is why steel shot is generally lighter than lead shot for equal pellet size, influencing ballistic behavior and how loads are designed.

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