What is the best way to treat a snakebite?

• A. Swallow a pain reliever
• B. Keep the victim calm. Take him or her to a hospital.
• C. Apply a tourniquet
• D. Cut and suction venom from the wound

Answer: (B)

The best approach centers on slowing venom spread and getting professional care fast. Keeping the victim calm helps reduce movement and heart rate, which in turn slows how quickly venom circulates. Immobilize the bitten limb with a splint to limit movement and help prevent the venom from moving through the body more rapidly. Then transport to a hospital as soon as possible, where antivenom can be given if needed. Remove rings or tight items near the bite in case swelling occurs, and call for help on the way.

Avoid cutting the wound, attempting to suck out venom, applying a tourniquet, or using ice, as these can cause more harm than good. Pain relievers don’t address the venom and aren’t a substitute for medical treatment.