What is the correct treatment for shock?

• A. Keep the victim lying down and loosen any restrictive clothing
• B. Elevate the legs and give food
• C. Give the victim water immediately while standing
• D. Apply ice to the chest area

Answer: (A)

Shock is about preserving blood flow to vital organs and preventing further harm. The best approach is to keep the person flat to help the heart push blood to the brain and other essential areas, and to loosen anything that restricts breathing or circulation. Lying down supports circulation, while loosening tight clothing makes it easier for the chest to expand and for blood to flow. If there’s no risk of spinal or leg injuries, raising the legs a little can help return blood to the heart. Keep the person warm to prevent further heat loss and monitor their breathing and pulse. Do not give food or drink, and avoid giving anything by mouth if there’s a chance of vomiting or unconsciousness. Do not apply ice to the chest and avoid unnecessary movement. Call emergency services for professional care.